EDtv (1999)

Theatrical Performance
Domestic Box Office $22,508,689Details
International Box Office $12,811,000Details
Worldwide Box Office $35,319,689
Further financial details...

Metrics

Opening Weekend:$8,311,290 (36.9% of total gross)
Legs:2.71 (domestic box office/biggest weekend)
Domestic Share:63.7% (domestic box office/worldwide)
Production Budget:$60,000,000 (worldwide box office is 0.6 times production budget)
Theater counts:2,626 opening theaters/2,631 max. theaters, 4.5 weeks average run per theater
Infl. Adj. Dom. BO $47,764,498

Latest Ranking on Cumulative Box Office Lists


Movie Details

Domestic Releases: March 26th, 1999 (Wide) by Universal
MPAA Rating: PG-13 for sex-related situations, partial nudity and crude language
Running Time: 123 minutes
Comparisons: vs. The Age of Adaline
Create your own comparison chart…
Keywords: TV Industry, Satirical Comedy, Satire, Reality TV, Romance, Relationships Gone Wrong, Adult Child Dealing with the Death of a Parent, Adult Child of Divorce, Dysfunctional Family, Death of a Pet
Source:Original Screenplay
Genre:Comedy
Production Method:Live Action
Creative Type:Contemporary Fiction
Production/Financing Companies: Universal Pictures, Imagine Entertainment, Brian Grazer Productions
Production Countries: United States
Languages: English

Ranking on other Records and Milestones

RecordRankAmountChart
Date
Days In
Release
Easter (All Movies, 3-Day, Inflation Adjusted) 200 $9,890,596 Apr 2, 1999 10

Compare this performance with other movies…

Domestic Cumulative Box Office Records

Weekend Box Office Performance

DateRankGross% ChangeTheatersPer TheaterTotal GrossWeek
Mar 26, 1999 3 $8,311,290   2,626 $3,165   $8,311,290 1
Apr 2, 1999 6 $4,446,390 -47% 2,631 $1,690   $15,357,405 2
Apr 9, 1999 12 $2,055,075 -54% 2,491 $825   $18,961,780 3
Apr 16, 1999 14 $1,023,975 -50% 1,517 $675   $20,505,385 4
Apr 23, 1999 21 $506,140 -51% 823 $615   $21,280,175 5
Apr 30, 1999 25 $262,845 -48% 531 $495   $21,664,690 6
May 7, 1999 31 $157,080 -40% 408 $385   $21,902,915 7
May 14, 1999 35 $154,570 -2% 377 $410   $22,116,205 8
May 21, 1999 42 $98,250 -36% 262 $375   $22,258,995 9
May 28, 1999 48 $69,345 -29% 201 $345   $22,362,500 10
Jun 4, 1999 60 $37,532 -46% 77 $487   $22,421,087 11

Daily Box Office Performance

DateRankGross%YD%LWTheatersPer TheaterTotal GrossDays
Mar 26, 1999 2 $2,805,000     2,627 $1,068   $2,805,000 1
Mar 27, 1999 3 $3,510,000 +25%   2,627 $1,336   $6,315,000 2
Mar 28, 1999 3 $2,048,000 -42%   2,627 $780   $8,311,290 3
Mar 29, 1999 2 $617,110 -70%   2,627 $235   $8,928,400 4
Mar 30, 1999 3 $735,280 +19%   2,626 $280   $9,663,680 5
Mar 31, 1999 5 $525,385 -29%   2,626 $200   $10,188,865 6
Apr 1, 1999 5 $725,000 +38%   2,626 $276   $10,914,000 7
Apr 2, 1999 6 $1,755,000 +142% -37% 2,630 $667   $12,669,000 8
Apr 3, 1999 6 $1,915,000 +9% -45% 2,630 $728   $14,584,000 9
Apr 4, 1999 6 $1,013,000 -47% -51% 2,630 $385   $15,357,405 10
Apr 5, 1999 8 $434,115 -57% -30% 2,630 $165   $15,791,520 11
Apr 6, 1999 7 $420,960 -3% -43% 2,631 $160   $16,212,480 12
Apr 7, 1999 7 $355,185 -16% -32% 2,631 $135   $16,567,665 13
Apr 8, 1999 7 $339,040 -5% -53% 2,631 $129   $16,906,705 14
Apr 9, 1999 14 $368,000 +9% -79% 2,494 $148   $17,275,000 15
Apr 10, 1999 10 $920,000 +150% -52% 2,494 $369   $18,195,000 16
Apr 11, 1999 13 $473,000 -49% -53% 2,494 $190   $18,961,780 17
Apr 12, 1999 13 $123,950 -74% -71% 2,491 $50   $19,085,730 18
Apr 13, 1999 11 $136,235 +10% -68% 2,491 $55   $19,221,965 19
Apr 14, 1999 11 $123,650 -9% -65% 2,491 $50   $19,345,615 20
Apr 15, 1999 11 $135,795 +10% -60% 2,491 $55   $19,481,410 21
Apr 18, 1999 16 $228,000   -52% 1,517 $150   $20,505,385 24
Apr 19, 1999 15 $67,365 -70% -46% 1,517 $44   $20,572,750 25
Apr 20, 1999 15 $67,320 n/c -51% 1,517 $44   $20,640,070 26
Apr 21, 1999 17 $59,615 -11% -52% 1,517 $39   $20,699,685 27
Apr 22, 1999 16 $74,350 +25% -45% 1,517 $49   $20,774,035 28

Weekly Box Office Performance

DateRankGross% ChangeTheatersPer TheaterTotal GrossWeek
Mar 26, 1999 3 $10,911,015   2,626 $4,155   $10,911,015 1
Apr 2, 1999 6 $5,995,690 -45% 2,631 $2,279   $16,906,705 2
Apr 9, 1999 12 $2,574,705 -57% 2,491 $1,034   $19,481,410 3
Apr 16, 1999 16 $1,292,625 -50% 1,517 $852   $20,774,035 4
Apr 23, 1999 21 $627,810 -51% 823 $763   $21,401,845 5
Apr 30, 1999 27 $343,990 -45% 531 $648   $21,745,835 6
May 7, 1999 34 $215,800 -37% 408 $529   $21,961,635 7
May 14, 1999 39 $199,110 -8% 377 $528   $22,160,745 8
May 21, 1999 43 $132,410 -33% 262 $505   $22,293,155 9
May 28, 1999 49 $90,400 -32% 201 $450   $22,383,555 10

International Cumulative Box Office Records


Worldwide Cumulative Box Office Records


Leading Cast

Matthew McConaughey Ed Pekurny

Supporting Cast

Jenna Elfman Shari
Woody Harrelson Ray Pekurny
Ellen DeGeneres Cynthia Topping
Sally Kirkland Jeanette
Martin Landau Al
Rob Reiner Whitaker
Dennis Hopper Hank
Elizabeth Hurley Jill
Clint Howard Ken
Adam Goldberg John
Viveka Davis Marcia
Geoffrey Blake Keith
Gail Boggs Alice
Jenna Byrne Felicia
Merrin Dungey Ms. Seaver
Ian Gomez McIlvaine
Gavin Grazer Cliff
Chris Hogan Paul
Arianna Huffington Panel Member
Larry Jenkins Husband
Wendle Josepher Rita
Scott LaRose Desipio
John Livingston Terry
Mitzi McCall Fig Lady
Jim Meskimen Dr. Geller
Don Most Benson
Rick Overton Barry
James Ritz Tad
Rusty Schwimmer Alice
Steven Shenbaum Jack
Gedde Watanabe Greg
Steve Kehela Reporter
Googy Gress Reporter
Jo McGinley Tracy
John Pirruccello Kevin
Charles Berg Party Goer
Anthony Jensen Party Goer
Joe Bellan Lou
Brian Michael Erlich Video Store Clerk
Marcus J Oliver Video Store Clerk
Sam Rubin Entertainment Reporter
Mark Thompson Anchor
Barry Wiggins Sports Anchor
Michael Parsons Kid
Zidu Chen Dental Patient
Eric Shinn Camera Truck Tech Driver
Robert Pastoriza Carlos
Jeffrey Schecter Utility-1st team
Michael Esposito Camera Operator-2nd team
Connie Campbell Gott Camera Operator-2nd team
Louie Mejia Camera Operator-2nd team
Crystall Carmen Utility-2nd team
Matt Morrissey Director-2nd team
Marilyn Pittman Woman in Window
Sommer Saqr College Girl
Jennifer Elise Cox College Girl
Alexandra Holden College Girl
Mark Wheeler Bartender
Kathleen Marshall Hygienist
Harry Shearer Moderator
Michael Moore Panel Member
Merrill Markoe Panel Member
George Plimpton Panel Member
Geoff Bolt Drunk Guy
Azalea Stanley Teenager
Ezra Stanley Teenager
Anna Karin Snapple Girl
Todd Hallowell Interviewer
Cyndi Pass Cassie
Jen Moe Girl
Velina Brown Girl
Rod Tate Moe
Todd Krainin Younger Man
Zeidy Martinez Interview Teenager
Azura Skye Interview Teenager
Daisy Clarke Interview Teenager
Lombardo Boyar New York Guy
Rainbow Borden New York Guy
David Quane New York Guy
Christian Kane P.A.
Gina Hecht Party Girl
Cheryl Howard Party Girl
Louisa Marie Party Girl
Mike Grief Repairman
Jason Kim Frat Guy
King Alexander Frat Guy
Dublin James Frat Guy
T.J. Thyne Frat Guy
Laurel Moglen Underwear Woman
Wade Robson Teenage Boy
Sy Hearn Teenage Boy
Nathan Paul Teenage Boy
Anita Morales Nurse
Lowell Ganz Lawyer
Bob Sarlatte Motorcycle Cop
Ashley Clark Girl
William M. Connor Toilet Man
Roberta Callahan Cat Advocate
William Bagnell Presidential Aide
Julie Rose Stevens Ken Groupie
Brigitte Jacoby Baker Ken Groupie
Joe Mazza Vet
Mel Berger Confused Man
Diane Amos Autograph Mom
James Brooks Delivery Man
Luke Esterkyn Band Member
Mark Marking Ed's Fan
Tom Turpel Ed's Fan
Sun St. Pierre Female Well-Wisher
Roger L. Jackson Mama's Boy
Julie Donatt Reporter
Thomas Barg Boom Box Boy
Glenn E Schuldt Paramedic
Curtis Davis Whoop Boy
William Dance Beauty Salon Owner
Sonia Bhalla Ticket Taker
Todd P McCormick P.I. Guest
Jordan Harrelson Audition Guy
Tony Harras Warehouse Worker
Vince Lozano Warehouse Worker
Rolando Molina Warehouse Worker
Alberto Vazquez* Grave Digger
Lydee Walsh College Girl
Veronica Moody College Dorm Room

Cameos

RuPaul* Himself
Bill Maher Bill Maher
Jay Leno Jay Leno

For a description of the different acting role types we use to categorize acting perfomances, see our Glossary.

Production and Technical Credits

Ron Howard Director
Lowell Ganz Screenwriter
Babaloo Mandel Screenwriter
Brian Grazer Producer
Ron Howard Producer
Todd Hallowell Executive Producer
Michel Roy Executive Producer
Richard Sadler Executive Producer
John Schwartzman Director of Photography
Michael Corenblith Production Designer
Mike Hill Editor
Dan Hanley Editor
Aldric La'auli Porter Associate Producer
Rita Ryack Costume Designer
Bonnie Greenberg Music Supervisor
Randy Edelman Composer
Louisa Velis Associate Producer
Aldric La'auli Porter Assistant Director
Todd Hallowell Second Unit Director
David Womark Unit Production Manager
Dan Webster Art Director
Merideth Boswell Set Decorator
David Dunlap Second Unit Camera
Mitchell Amundsen Second Unit Camera
David MacMillan Sound Mixer
Chris Jenkins Re-recording Mixer
Scott Millan Re-recording Mixer
Bob Chefalas Re-recording Mixer
Franco Morrone Re-recording Mixer
Chic Ciccolini Supervising Sound Editor
Daniel Pagan Sound Effects Editor
Fred C Blau Make up
Ken Chase Make up
Charlene Johnson Hairstylist
Frances Mathias Hairstylist
Emile Gaudreault Based on the Film 'Louis 19: Roi des Ondes' by
Sylvie Bouchard Based on the Film 'Louis 19: Roi des Ondes' by
Jane Jenkins Casting Director
Janet Hirshenson Casting Director
Rocky Capella Stunt Coordinator
John M. Morse Second Assistant Director-Second Unit

The bold credits above the line are the "above-the-line" credits, the other the "below-the-line" credits.


  1. Summary
  2. News
  3. Box Office
  4. International
  5. Video Sales
  6. Cast & Crew
  7. Trailer

Metrics

Opening Weekend:$8,311,290 (36.9% of total gross)
Legs:2.71 (domestic box office/biggest weekend)
Domestic Share:63.7% (domestic box office/worldwide)
Production Budget:$60,000,000 (worldwide box office is 0.6 times production budget)
Theater counts:2,626 opening theaters/2,631 max. theaters, 4.5 weeks average run per theater
Infl. Adj. Dom. BO $47,764,498

Latest Ranking on Cumulative Box Office Lists


Movie Details

Domestic Releases: March 26th, 1999 (Wide) by Universal
MPAA Rating: PG-13 for sex-related situations, partial nudity and crude language
Running Time: 123 minutes
Comparisons: vs. The Age of Adaline
Create your own comparison chart…
Keywords: TV Industry, Satirical Comedy, Satire, Reality TV, Romance, Relationships Gone Wrong, Adult Child Dealing with the Death of a Parent, Adult Child of Divorce, Dysfunctional Family, Death of a Pet
Source:Original Screenplay
Genre:Comedy
Production Method:Live Action
Creative Type:Contemporary Fiction
Production/Financing Companies: Universal Pictures, Imagine Entertainment, Brian Grazer Productions
Production Countries: United States
Languages: English

Ranking on other Records and Milestones

RecordRankAmountChart
Date
Days In
Release
Easter (All Movies, 3-Day, Inflation Adjusted) 200 $9,890,596 Apr 2, 1999 10

Leading Cast

Matthew McConaughey Ed Pekurny

Supporting Cast

Jenna Elfman Shari
Woody Harrelson Ray Pekurny
Ellen DeGeneres Cynthia Topping
Sally Kirkland Jeanette
Martin Landau Al
Rob Reiner Whitaker
Dennis Hopper Hank
Elizabeth Hurley Jill
Clint Howard Ken
Adam Goldberg John
Viveka Davis Marcia
Geoffrey Blake Keith
Gail Boggs Alice
Jenna Byrne Felicia
Merrin Dungey Ms. Seaver
Ian Gomez McIlvaine
Gavin Grazer Cliff
Chris Hogan Paul
Arianna Huffington Panel Member
Larry Jenkins Husband
Wendle Josepher Rita
Scott LaRose Desipio
John Livingston Terry
Mitzi McCall Fig Lady
Jim Meskimen Dr. Geller
Don Most Benson
Rick Overton Barry
James Ritz Tad
Rusty Schwimmer Alice
Steven Shenbaum Jack
Gedde Watanabe Greg
Steve Kehela Reporter
Googy Gress Reporter
Jo McGinley Tracy
John Pirruccello Kevin
Charles Berg Party Goer
Anthony Jensen Party Goer
Joe Bellan Lou
Brian Michael Erlich Video Store Clerk
Marcus J Oliver Video Store Clerk
Sam Rubin Entertainment Reporter
Mark Thompson Anchor
Barry Wiggins Sports Anchor
Michael Parsons Kid
Zidu Chen Dental Patient
Eric Shinn Camera Truck Tech Driver
Robert Pastoriza Carlos
Jeffrey Schecter Utility-1st team
Michael Esposito Camera Operator-2nd team
Connie Campbell Gott Camera Operator-2nd team
Louie Mejia Camera Operator-2nd team
Crystall Carmen Utility-2nd team
Matt Morrissey Director-2nd team
Marilyn Pittman Woman in Window
Sommer Saqr College Girl
Jennifer Elise Cox College Girl
Alexandra Holden College Girl
Mark Wheeler Bartender
Kathleen Marshall Hygienist
Harry Shearer Moderator
Michael Moore Panel Member
Merrill Markoe Panel Member
George Plimpton Panel Member
Geoff Bolt Drunk Guy
Azalea Stanley Teenager
Ezra Stanley Teenager
Anna Karin Snapple Girl
Todd Hallowell Interviewer
Cyndi Pass Cassie
Jen Moe Girl
Velina Brown Girl
Rod Tate Moe
Todd Krainin Younger Man
Zeidy Martinez Interview Teenager
Azura Skye Interview Teenager
Daisy Clarke Interview Teenager
Lombardo Boyar New York Guy
Rainbow Borden New York Guy
David Quane New York Guy
Christian Kane P.A.
Gina Hecht Party Girl
Cheryl Howard Party Girl
Louisa Marie Party Girl
Mike Grief Repairman
Jason Kim Frat Guy
King Alexander Frat Guy
Dublin James Frat Guy
T.J. Thyne Frat Guy
Laurel Moglen Underwear Woman
Wade Robson Teenage Boy
Sy Hearn Teenage Boy
Nathan Paul Teenage Boy
Anita Morales Nurse
Lowell Ganz Lawyer
Bob Sarlatte Motorcycle Cop
Ashley Clark Girl
William M. Connor Toilet Man
Roberta Callahan Cat Advocate
William Bagnell Presidential Aide
Julie Rose Stevens Ken Groupie
Brigitte Jacoby Baker Ken Groupie
Joe Mazza Vet
Mel Berger Confused Man
Diane Amos Autograph Mom
James Brooks Delivery Man
Luke Esterkyn Band Member
Mark Marking Ed's Fan
Tom Turpel Ed's Fan
Sun St. Pierre Female Well-Wisher
Roger L. Jackson Mama's Boy
Julie Donatt Reporter
Thomas Barg Boom Box Boy
Glenn E Schuldt Paramedic
Curtis Davis Whoop Boy
William Dance Beauty Salon Owner
Sonia Bhalla Ticket Taker
Todd P McCormick P.I. Guest
Jordan Harrelson Audition Guy
Tony Harras Warehouse Worker
Vince Lozano Warehouse Worker
Rolando Molina Warehouse Worker
Alberto Vazquez* Grave Digger
Lydee Walsh College Girl
Veronica Moody College Dorm Room

Cameos

RuPaul* Himself
Bill Maher Bill Maher
Jay Leno Jay Leno

For a description of the different acting role types we use to categorize acting perfomances, see our Glossary.

Production and Technical Credits

Ron Howard Director
Lowell Ganz Screenwriter
Babaloo Mandel Screenwriter
Brian Grazer Producer
Ron Howard Producer
Todd Hallowell Executive Producer
Michel Roy Executive Producer
Richard Sadler Executive Producer
John Schwartzman Director of Photography
Michael Corenblith Production Designer
Mike Hill Editor
Dan Hanley Editor
Aldric La'auli Porter Associate Producer
Rita Ryack Costume Designer
Bonnie Greenberg Music Supervisor
Randy Edelman Composer
Louisa Velis Associate Producer
Aldric La'auli Porter Assistant Director
Todd Hallowell Second Unit Director
David Womark Unit Production Manager
Dan Webster Art Director
Merideth Boswell Set Decorator
David Dunlap Second Unit Camera
Mitchell Amundsen Second Unit Camera
David MacMillan Sound Mixer
Chris Jenkins Re-recording Mixer
Scott Millan Re-recording Mixer
Bob Chefalas Re-recording Mixer
Franco Morrone Re-recording Mixer
Chic Ciccolini Supervising Sound Editor
Daniel Pagan Sound Effects Editor
Fred C Blau Make up
Ken Chase Make up
Charlene Johnson Hairstylist
Frances Mathias Hairstylist
Emile Gaudreault Based on the Film 'Louis 19: Roi des Ondes' by
Sylvie Bouchard Based on the Film 'Louis 19: Roi des Ondes' by
Jane Jenkins Casting Director
Janet Hirshenson Casting Director
Rocky Capella Stunt Coordinator
John M. Morse Second Assistant Director-Second Unit

The bold credits above the line are the "above-the-line" credits, the other the "below-the-line" credits.

Compare this performance with other movies…

Domestic Cumulative Box Office Records

Weekend Box Office Performance

DateRankGross% ChangeTheatersPer TheaterTotal GrossWeek
Mar 26, 1999 3 $8,311,290   2,626 $3,165   $8,311,290 1
Apr 2, 1999 6 $4,446,390 -47% 2,631 $1,690   $15,357,405 2
Apr 9, 1999 12 $2,055,075 -54% 2,491 $825   $18,961,780 3
Apr 16, 1999 14 $1,023,975 -50% 1,517 $675   $20,505,385 4
Apr 23, 1999 21 $506,140 -51% 823 $615   $21,280,175 5
Apr 30, 1999 25 $262,845 -48% 531 $495   $21,664,690 6
May 7, 1999 31 $157,080 -40% 408 $385   $21,902,915 7
May 14, 1999 35 $154,570 -2% 377 $410   $22,116,205 8
May 21, 1999 42 $98,250 -36% 262 $375   $22,258,995 9
May 28, 1999 48 $69,345 -29% 201 $345   $22,362,500 10
Jun 4, 1999 60 $37,532 -46% 77 $487   $22,421,087 11

Daily Box Office Performance

DateRankGross%YD%LWTheatersPer TheaterTotal GrossDays
Mar 26, 1999 2 $2,805,000     2,627 $1,068   $2,805,000 1
Mar 27, 1999 3 $3,510,000 +25%   2,627 $1,336   $6,315,000 2
Mar 28, 1999 3 $2,048,000 -42%   2,627 $780   $8,311,290 3
Mar 29, 1999 2 $617,110 -70%   2,627 $235   $8,928,400 4
Mar 30, 1999 3 $735,280 +19%   2,626 $280   $9,663,680 5
Mar 31, 1999 5 $525,385 -29%   2,626 $200   $10,188,865 6
Apr 1, 1999 5 $725,000 +38%   2,626 $276   $10,914,000 7
Apr 2, 1999 6 $1,755,000 +142% -37% 2,630 $667   $12,669,000 8
Apr 3, 1999 6 $1,915,000 +9% -45% 2,630 $728   $14,584,000 9
Apr 4, 1999 6 $1,013,000 -47% -51% 2,630 $385   $15,357,405 10
Apr 5, 1999 8 $434,115 -57% -30% 2,630 $165   $15,791,520 11
Apr 6, 1999 7 $420,960 -3% -43% 2,631 $160   $16,212,480 12
Apr 7, 1999 7 $355,185 -16% -32% 2,631 $135   $16,567,665 13
Apr 8, 1999 7 $339,040 -5% -53% 2,631 $129   $16,906,705 14
Apr 9, 1999 14 $368,000 +9% -79% 2,494 $148   $17,275,000 15
Apr 10, 1999 10 $920,000 +150% -52% 2,494 $369   $18,195,000 16
Apr 11, 1999 13 $473,000 -49% -53% 2,494 $190   $18,961,780 17
Apr 12, 1999 13 $123,950 -74% -71% 2,491 $50   $19,085,730 18
Apr 13, 1999 11 $136,235 +10% -68% 2,491 $55   $19,221,965 19
Apr 14, 1999 11 $123,650 -9% -65% 2,491 $50   $19,345,615 20
Apr 15, 1999 11 $135,795 +10% -60% 2,491 $55   $19,481,410 21
Apr 18, 1999 16 $228,000   -52% 1,517 $150   $20,505,385 24
Apr 19, 1999 15 $67,365 -70% -46% 1,517 $44   $20,572,750 25
Apr 20, 1999 15 $67,320 n/c -51% 1,517 $44   $20,640,070 26
Apr 21, 1999 17 $59,615 -11% -52% 1,517 $39   $20,699,685 27
Apr 22, 1999 16 $74,350 +25% -45% 1,517 $49   $20,774,035 28

Weekly Box Office Performance

DateRankGross% ChangeTheatersPer TheaterTotal GrossWeek
Mar 26, 1999 3 $10,911,015   2,626 $4,155   $10,911,015 1
Apr 2, 1999 6 $5,995,690 -45% 2,631 $2,279   $16,906,705 2
Apr 9, 1999 12 $2,574,705 -57% 2,491 $1,034   $19,481,410 3
Apr 16, 1999 16 $1,292,625 -50% 1,517 $852   $20,774,035 4
Apr 23, 1999 21 $627,810 -51% 823 $763   $21,401,845 5
Apr 30, 1999 27 $343,990 -45% 531 $648   $21,745,835 6
May 7, 1999 34 $215,800 -37% 408 $529   $21,961,635 7
May 14, 1999 39 $199,110 -8% 377 $528   $22,160,745 8
May 21, 1999 43 $132,410 -33% 262 $505   $22,293,155 9
May 28, 1999 49 $90,400 -32% 201 $450   $22,383,555 10

International Cumulative Box Office Records


Worldwide Cumulative Box Office Records